Even wartime censorship had failed to stop people knowing that the Germans had effectively isolated the main British concentrations of troops in the south of England since their surprise landings in Harwich, the Channel ports, Portsmouth and Plymouth.
German air strike power was superior, crackly English-language broadcasts by the enemy on captured Belgian transmitters pretended to carry the urgings of patriotic Britons for rejection of Churchill and the war effort. Almost all the French forces that had been standing alongside their British allies had retreated to the other side of the Channel, thanks to a remarkable evacuation from Folkestone and Dover.
But as this month of June began 67 years ago, some hope lingered. This was Britain, the British were time-honoured warriors and would never succumb to an evil foreign invader. In our time of need, the Americans would rush to our aid.
Yet each day brought glummer news of the fighting, and of the relentless advance of the enemy to within striking distance of the capital, and a mass exodus duly began.
At first by train and bus, then in cars and vans and lorries, eventually on horse-drawn carts and finally by bicycle and on foot, people were leaving with what belongings they could take. In Golders Green and elsewhere, Jewish families grew nervous, and many joined the flow to the country.
And everyone knew the writing was on the wall when Churchill rose in Parliament and said gravely: "Britain cannot die. And if one day I were told that only a miracle could save Britain, that day I would say, 'I believe in the miracle because I believe in Britain'."
Those, save for the obvious changes, were the words used by the French prime minister Paul Reynaud to members of his national assembly on May 21. As Herbert R Lottman indicates in his utterly fascinating book, The Fall of Paris, which I have belatedly been reading, they sent shivers down the spines of Frenchmen able to strip away the bold coating to reveal the true level of threat. One only a miracle could repel.
There is only so far you can take the trick of substituting British for French references to imagine a scenario such as the one sketched out above. But let me continue for a little while longer, to explore what might have been had London and not Paris fallen on June 14 1940........
Recent Comments